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Hepatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of your liver. Currently, there are an estimated vi million people living with hepatitis in the Usa, and more than than 50,000 people are diagnosed with this disease every twelvemonth. At that place are iii principal types of hepatitis, and while their symptoms can be like, they vary largely in the ways they're transmitted. Learning more most each type of hepatitis tin can help you better sympathise the condition equally a whole.

What Is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is the most easily transmitted of the three viruses. It affects approximately 2,500 people every year in the Usa. Information technology typically spreads through feces-contaminated nutrient or water and is found in the carrion of people who have the virus. Hepatitis A causes a short-term, acute sickness that most people heal from without treatment. Yet, it tin cause serious illness in some people. This virus is more common in places with underdeveloped sanitation systems.

While doctors can't care for hepatitis A with medication, people who get this virus can manage its symptoms with fluids, balance and skillful nutrition. In that location's also a condom and effective vaccine available to protect you against hepatitis A.

What Is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B can occur both acutely (pregnant it develops quickly and lasts a short fourth dimension) and chronically (meaning information technology develops slowly over time and worsens over months or years). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, up to 2 1000000 people in the United States are chronically affected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B can exist transmitted through sex activity and exposure to infected blood. It tin can likewise exist passed from a parent to their newborn child during nascence.

Hepatitis B ordinarily causes short-term discomfort that many people recover from completely after about four to eight weeks. However, it can turn into a chronic status that lasts for years; this is more likely in older adults. Doctors tin can treat astringent chronic hepatitis B with antiviral medications. However, in most cases, treatments focus on proper hydration and nutrition. There's a rubber vaccine available to protect you confronting hepatitis B, too.

What Is Hepatitis C?

Approximately 4 million people in the United States are affected with hepatitis C. This form of hepatitis causes a chronic disease in over 50% of people who get this type of the virus. Information technology's the least transmissible of the three viruses and tin can spread through contact with infected blood.

Hepatitis C occurs more commonly in people who engage in intravenous drug utilize. If you lot received a blood transfusion before 1992, you should also get tested for hepatitis C if yous haven't previously. Hepatitis C tin can spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, but this is a less common way to transmit it. While there'south no vaccine for chronic hepatitis C, treatments that are available today offer a 95% cure rate.

Chronic hepatitis C can significantly affect how your liver works. It tin crusade cirrhosis, which means that your normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. It can also cause liver cancer. Notwithstanding, in that location are medications that tin can assistance proceed this disease in check. Making lifestyle changes, such equally reducing or eliminating alcohol from your nutrition, tin can also decrease your chances of experiencing complications. In astringent cases, hepatitis C may require a liver transplant.

The varying forms of viral hepatitis bear upon millions of people in the The states. Chronic hepatitis oftentimes has few symptoms in its early on stages, so recognizing the associated dangers and getting tested if you've been exposed may save your life. Although there are five types of viral hepatitis, merely A, B and C are the forms commonly found in the United States.

Resource Links:

"Hepatitis A, B, and C: Acquire the Differences," Immunization Action Coalition

"What'south the Difference Betwixt Hepatitis A, B and C?," UNC Health Talk

"The ABCs of Hepatitis," Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

"What'due south the Difference: Hepatitis B vs Hepatitis C?," Hepatitis B Foundation